Behind The Click: Ken Gibbs
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by De’Juan Galloway
Are you friends with any of your favorite African-American brands on Facebook? Perhaps you follow them on Twitter or you’re a loyal visitor to their websites. Whatever connection you have with them, more than likely, this young, innovative entrepreneur has been instrumental in building that brand online. Meet Ken Gibbs, a techie at heart who has taken part in developing some of the most important African-American media properties online including Essence.com, AOL Black Voices and Interactive One. He is one who believes that African-Americans should not be waiting on a Fortune 500 company to create media products for them. Instead, he believes they should take advantage of entrepreneurial opportunities in our age of do-it-yourself media. He has certainly done so himself with his online strategy company, Moving Market. We recently caught up with Gibbs to discuss his varied experiences with, and his insight on, digital media brands, trends and innovations.
TAP: What drew your interest in technology?
It has been a passion of mine since I was a fourth grader in Massachusetts, where I was a part of one of the first public school classes to get computers. Right away I loved it—I won a graphics contest [making animated movies] on Logo, which was an early graphics program. Fast forward about ten years and then came the internet and AOL. The opportunity and possibility to go anywhere and do anything, without being physically there, was fascinating.
TAP: What were some of your first professional experiences with online technology?
I started out at Design News, a technology magazine. This was a time when companies were going online. I followed my skill set and passion as a technical writer, writing on programs [about Rockets]. I was a young guy coming out of school looking for ways to get rich quick and repay student loans and the opportunities as a result of the dot com boom seemed very attractive. I started applying online to web companies that were based in Massachusetts. I ended up at Africana.com as a staff writer and eventually became the music and entertainment editor. Shortly after I joined the company, we were purchased by Time Warner. It was like my dream come true. I began at an African-American start up that got the opportunity to operate on a larger scale. Following the Africana.com acquisition, Time Warner merged with AOL and AOL bought Black Voices from The Tribune Company. Black Voices at that time was the second largest online African-American community. There was no Myspace or Facebook. The Tribune Company did not offer much content so they combined their community with Africana’s content. As a result, we built AOL Black Voices into the number one leading product it is today.
TAP: What are some other significant experiences you’ve had in the digital space?
After I left Black Voices I went to Interactive One and helped the company with Blackplanet.com, Newsone.com, TheUrbanDaily.com and worked on a strategy to bring their radio stations online. Subsequent to Interactive One, I joined Essence.com as the site development director. I helped them with the relaunch of Essence.com. The relaunch was already in process when I joined, so I mainly helped them with digital initiatives they had planned for the coming months. They did not have a strong digital presence so this was one of the things I tackled. We achieved record ticket sales for The Essence Music Festival through digital only awareness.
Essence also has The Real Black Network, a vertical ad network that, prior to Essence’s management, did not have the best reputation with publishers and was managed by a third party organization. Essence saw the opportunity to repair the image in the digital public. The intention was for The Real Black Network to benefit Essence not only from a revenue stand point, but from a traffic and digital positioning stand point as well. I rebuilt RealBlack.com and managed the site in house and got publishers to bring in traffic to Essence.com. This accounted for 45% of Essence.com’s traffic as of December 2009.
TAP: With such an extensive resume in the digital space, what are some of the challenges you have encountered? How have you overcome them?
There have been challenges in producing content because producing content online is much different than producing content for a magazine. People are expecting a much more immersive and rich experience. You are no longer working in one medium; you are now working on a platform that is a combination of all available mediums so you need to think of stories that can be told through multiple contexts.
TAP: Is there ever a tug-of-war between traditional media and new digital media at organizations that have both physical and digital products, such as a magazine?
The profits from Essence magazine exceed that of its digital product by far. The publication is what they are known for and it is a powerhouse as a magazine. Because they have somewhat of an older demographic, these readers are more apt to click on a brand in which they have history with than a site that may offer similar content but is unrecognizable to them.What can be frustrating as a professional on the digital side of a traditional publication is that the publication is still, for now, bringing in the lion’s share of the profit and receives favor. It’s not personal, it’s a matter of business.
TAP: A conversation about new digital media is not complete without discussing social media. How can businesses effectively use social media?
Social media is a just a conversation. In all honesty, if you want to find out who your consumers are and you’re not afraid to have conversation with them in public, that’s what you use it for. Social media is nothing more than a direct conversation with your customer. And how direct it is is up to you as a business. If you have one million followers, do you have the structure on the back-end to answer every tweet or direct message and do you need to? It all depends on the nature of the business.
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TAP: Is social media a critical component in the 21st century business model?
It will be a critical part of communication. I do not think people have figured out business models yet. The method of communication is here to stay. The younger audience will not spend the time, or even find the reasoning to make themselves aware of traditional forms of communication. Will people make sustainable revenues from it? It has yet to be seen.
TAP: Has interactivity or the ability to have a conversation between the company and the customer been influential in the way companies present themselves?
Yes! If the brand is not speaking for themselves [then] someone else will. Customers can now go public with that in a way that they never have before. It can create a public relations nightmare in an instant.
TAP: Generally, everyone owns some form of a mobile device. Are people accessing the internet increasingly from their mobile device rather than on computers?
Yes, particularly for the audience that has been in the middle of the digital divide. Some people do not have the money to buy a desktop computer or a Mac—but they need a phone. Sometimes, you have to ask yourself what is the difference? I can type an e-mail, I can do a spreadsheet, I can type a word document and I have Wi-Fi access. So why do I need a computer again? I think it’s also a matter of always wanting to have your data with you; music, text, files. Mobile is definitely the future. Everyone does not need a computer. Are you going to pay $1000 for something you’re just going to send e-mail on? It is not cost effective. I think people are seeing that. I think that is why you are seeing products like the Apple Ipad coming to the market at such a low price.
TAP: What type of training do you recommend for people learning to hone skills required in the digital space?
Whatever skills you have or [skills you need for] the position you are interested, you have to take that and learn to apply in the digital space. For example, if you were going to school [for] music, traditionally you would have learned how to use the sound board, but now you would need to learn protools. Its all about upgrading your skill set so that it aligns with the new digital landscape.
TAP: Are traditional forms of media becoming obsolete? [newspapers, magazines and books]
There will always be a place for something physical. It’s all about the business model. Things have happened really fast over the last few years and those industries haven’t been able to figure out the new business model. The new business model isn’t as simple as, “Okay,let’s get paid for doing this”. This change is good for publishers because I think we were seeing the quality of magazines in recent years failing. Now there will be a call for more substantive, long-form content. They may be published quarterly because who wants to read a 5,000 word article online? Online news and websites may offer the headlines but the actual researched stories will have a place in the form of a 10,000 word article in a journal. That is where I see magazines going: back to real feature stories.
TAP: What are some websites that you check out daily to stay abreast of web trends and entertainment?
I use BlackWeb 2.0, Mashable, Techcrunch, [lifehacker.com]. In terms of entertainment content, weirdly enough I go to TweetDeck. I worked on the digital side of the entertainment content so I have many friends [in the] space who always create content. I follow those guys on Twitter. I know we have similar interest—I look to them to let me know albums that have leaked or for Iive streams of events that I can view remotely.
What are resources that black business owners, associates and students can use to develop digital skills to conduct business?
Immerse yourself in the medium. If you are young, you should be living and breathing everything online. If you are in school, take a class, even if it is theory. The internet is about liberation. There are all types of free tools and software available which you can use to start something today. You have the possibilities to take matters into your own hands. You can not only create content but also, in the same breath, create a business.
TAP: Where can TAP readers look forward to seeing Ken Gibbs next?
Whatever is blasting off I will be there fueling it. Having worked at three companies in the black digital space, I would like to do something more progressive than we are seeing out there today. I would like to be a part of the next level of black digital media because I think we have been a little stagnant. Everything that is here now has been here, and many of those things were created out of necessity because people did not have the opportunity to get the coverage they deserved in mainstream publications. But we have a black man in The White House, more black people on magazine covers, and there is a lot more inclusion than we have seen the past. So what does that mean if your business model is built on black people and not being included in mainstream media? [You’ve] got to offer a bit more value. I think that’s where geo-location is really going to come in. Black people are Americans like anyone else, but I think what shapes our experience is the lives we live within our communities.
TAP: What is important for the African American online audience to know about the brands they consume?
I would advise them not to question a brand’s commitment to you, question its value to you. We talked about these legacy black brands still failing in the digital space. They are businesses and they are committed to the bottom line. You need to question their value to you as the consumer and as the community because that’s what advertisers are paying them for, that is what is keeping their lights on. And if it they are not delivering the value to you that they once did, you need to question if you are being exploited. This is the question that I’ve constantly asked myself over 10 years: How are we providing value to our audience?
You can find Mr. Gibbs at www.Kengibbsjr.com and follow him on www.twitter.com/kenngibbsjr
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