Langston Hughes: 7 Iconic Quotes Showcasing His Poetic Genius

James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry, Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance. Langston Hughes attended Lincoln University from 1926 – 1929. Source: Lincoln University / Getty

 

The man. The poet. The legend.

Embodying all three of the above titles, Langston Hughes was known as a key figure in both literary and artistic spaces during the Harlem Renaissance era. During the 1920s and 1930s, Hughes became a prominent and well-known voice throughout the city. Celebrated for his jazz-like poetry that zoomed in on the black experience throughout America, his work was relatable and revolutionary. His influence and love for jazz music shined through his work, creating a prose-filled infusion of jazz and blues that distinguished him from other rising poets of that time. Frequent visits to nightclubs and bars created a space for Hughes to harbor strong relationships with musicians like Ma Rainey and Charles Mingus who further inspired his popular poetry.

Leaving his mark on not only the world of literature but also the lives of African Americans past and present, Langston Hughes is a literary genius who paved the way for many poets and musicians to follow.

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In honor of the Renaissance man’s birthday (February 1), here’s seven powerful lines from Langston Hughes and his highly renowned poetry:

1. Poem: Mother to Son (1922)

Well, son, I’ll tell you:

Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair.

It’s had tacks in it,

And splinters,

And boards torn up,

And places with no carpet on the floor—

Bare.

2. Poem: Dreams (1923)

Hold fast to dreams

For if dreams die

Life is a broken-winged bird

That cannot fly.

Hold fast to dreams

For when dreams go

Life is a barren field

Frozen with snow.

Lincoln University Commencement in Pennsylvania, the recipients of Honorary Degrees are photographed left to right, poet Langston Hughes, physician Nathan F. Mossell and judge Herbert E. Millen.  Source: Lincoln University / Getty

3. Poem: The Weary Blues (1925)

I got the Weary Blues

And I can’t be satisfied.

Got the Weary Blues

And can’t be satisfied—

I ain’t happy no mo’

And I wish that I had died.”

And far into the night he crooned that tune.

The stars went out and so did the moon.

The singer stopped playing and went to bed

While the Weary Blues echoed through his head.

He slept like a rock or a man that’s dead.

4. Poem: Minstrel Man (1925)

Because my mouth

Is wide with laughter

And my throat

Is deep with song,

You do not think

I suffer after

I have held my pain

So long?

5. Poem: I, Too (1926) 

I am the darker brother.

They send me to eat in the kitchen

When company comes,

But I laugh,

And eat well,

And grow strong.

Langston Hughes’ in 1931.  Source: Culture Club / Getty

6. Poem: Let America Be America Again (1926)

I am the poor white, fooled and pushed apart,

I am the Negro bearing slavery’s scars.

I am the red man driven from the land,

I am the immigrant clutching the hope I seek—

And finding only the same old stupid plan

Of dog eat dog, of mighty crush the weak.