Can a casual hook-up turn into a lasting romance?

Dating experts explored whether a one-night stand, a playful friends-with-benefits arrangement, or even rekindling an old flame can evolve into a committed relationship, in an article for Brides. Before you can assess whether your casual fling has the potential for something more, experts say it’s important to first understand the dynamics of your current connection—along with the expectations, boundaries, and challenges that may come with it.

 

couples, kissing

Source: Felipe Sodre / Pexel

 

No strings attached: the definition of casual.

No-strings-attached (NSA) sex is the epitome of casual. It often involves a brief, one-time encounter with someone you may have just met—or someone you’ve been eyeing for a while. A typical NSA experience, like a one-night stand, doesn’t involve getting to know each other or making plans for the future with your casual sex partner. Instead, it’s an encounter meant to be temporary. In simple terms, it’s about living in the moment with no expectations, “knowing the moment will end and things will continue as normal,” says relationship guru and mental health counselor, Wale Okerayi.

If the encounter extends beyond a single night, it’s crucial to establish clear communication and boundaries. Okerayi recommends setting expectations from the start, whether it’s about consistency, other partners, or even sleepovers. If you’re engaging in regular sex with the same person, discuss your intentions—are you both okay with keeping it casual or is there potential for something more serious?

Shot of a young couple being intimate in bed at home

Source: PeopleImages / Getty

 

Friends with benefits: more than just sex.

Friends with benefits (FWB) can be more complicated than it sounds. While it may seem simple—two friends deciding to have sex without romantic commitment—it can come with emotional and relational challenges. What if you’re super close with the person you’re engaging in casual sex with? Mixing friendship and sex can lead to complications if both people aren’t on the same page.

It’s vital to talk openly about the relationship’s boundaries and whether either of you is interested in taking things further. Remember, even if you’re having fun, things can get tricky if expectations aren’t aligned.

African couple of lovers relaxing in bed at home

Source: Prostock-Studio / Getty

 

Sex with an ex: rekindling the past.

Reconnecting with an ex for sex is a surprisingly common scenario. Often, when the physical chemistry was the best part of the relationship, former partners choose to re-engage. Okerayi explains that sex with an ex can feel comfortable because you already know each other’s preferences and rhythms. This familiarity can make it easy to slip back into old patterns, but it’s important to be mindful of any lingering emotional attachments.

Before diving back into an ex’s bed, ask yourself if you’re truly just seeking physical satisfaction or if you’re hoping for more. Emotional clarity is key.

 

Why communication is key in casual relationships.

Casual sex can be thrilling and enjoyable, but if you’re starting to feel more than just physical attraction for your partner, it’s important to have an open and honest conversation about your evolving feelings. Whether you’re in a friends-with-benefits (FWB) situation or a no-strings-attached (NSA) arrangement, communication plays a crucial role in navigating the transition from casual to potentially more serious.

Biological anthropologist Dr. Helen Fisher suggests that many people engage in casual sex with the hope that it could develop into something deeper—a concept she refers to as “slow love.” While the initial connection may be based on physical attraction, it’s common for people to discover that they enjoy their partner not just in the bedroom, but as a person, too. Spending time together outside of sex—whether it’s through impromptu dates or just getting to know each other better—can create the foundation for a deeper emotional connection.

Dr. Fisher believes that having sex early in a relationship can help determine compatibility more quickly. “Early sex means: ‘I’m interested in you. I want to know who you are. I don’t want to spend my life trying to figure out who you are,'” Fisher says, according to Brides. “The person who really wants to marry is going to have sex early, because they want to get to know as much about this person as they can, as fast as they can.”

Cropped shot of an affectionate young couple being intimate in their bedroom at home

Source: Adene Sanchez / Getty

 

Be honest about your feelings.

Here are a few more tips. To gauge where you stand in a casual arrangement, pay attention to your partner’s actions and words. Are you only hearing from them late at night, or do they engage with you throughout the day? Do you spend time together outside the bedroom talking about other aspects of life? If you enjoy each other’s company beyond the physical, it might be a sign that your partner is open to something deeper.

However, be prepared for the possibility that they might not be looking for a commitment. This is the perfect time to reflect on whether you’re okay with continuing the casual setup or if you want to explore something more meaningful.

If you suspect that your feelings are mutual, it’s time to voice them. Even if you’re unsure, having an honest conversation about your emotions is the best way to avoid confusion. When you feel ready, express how you feel and what you’re hoping for, but give your partner space to process.

Avoid pressuring them for an immediate response; relationships, casual or serious, take time to navigate. Clinical sexologist Robert Weiss, Ph.D., MSW, notes that if casual sex aligns with your values and doesn’t conflict with your sense of integrity, it’s likely not going to cause psychological distress. However, if you want something more, it’s important to be clear with yourself and your partner about your needs and boundaries.  If not, you may put your emotions and mental health at risk, says Okerayi.

“It ends up being detrimental to people who have difficulties separating themselves emotionally from the person they’re having sex with,” Okerayi adds. “Casual sex can also be a negative experience if one person is hoping that the casual sex leads to a relationship and often breaks boundaries set in the beginning of the relationship.”

Young black couple relaxing in bed after make love

Source: Prostock-Studio / Getty

 

Try something outside the bedroom.

If you’re uncertain about whether your partner is “relationship material,” one way to find out is to spend time together in settings outside the bedroom. Suggest doing something more casual but still intentional, like going to a party, visiting a museum, or cooking dinner together. Activities like these help you both see each other in a new light and test whether there’s potential for something deeper beyond the physical connection.

If your partner isn’t interested in doing something outside the bedroom, it might be a sign that they’re not ready for a deeper relationship. And that’s okay. It’s important to recognize that not every casual encounter will evolve into a committed relationship—and that’s perfectly fine.

 

RELATED CONTENT: Does Body Count Matter? KountryBoyJayy Hits The Streets To Ask Men And Women Their Thoughts