Unhealthy Thinking Patterns You Need To Unlearn
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Everyone likes to believe that they think for themselves, but that’s actually something quite difficult to do. Nobody is a blank slate. From the moment we are born, we have ideas pushed onto us about what it means to be a good child/sibling/friend/employee/spouse…you name it.
There are a couple of powerful systems that act on our ideas about these things right away: our families and society. As children, we pretty much believe that whatever our parents say, or however our parents do things, is the right way. Then, we go out into the world, and we want to fit in. We want to make friends, be liked, and succeed. We naturally look around us to see what others are doing – particularly those who appear to be popular and successful. We follow their lead because what else have we got to go off of?
There is one major thing we’re overlooking when we do things the way our parents did them, or the way society tells us to do them: they’re all just following someone else’s lead, too. And so is that person. Nobody is really in charge here. There is no all-knowing power when it comes to the right way to handle, well, life. The only person who can come close, actually, is you. When it comes to figuring out the right way to do things for your life, only you can really know. But you only begin to listen to yourself when you unlearn some of the things you’ve picked up from society, your family, and other systems throughout your life. We spoke with a licensed psychologist and board-certified neurotherapist Dr. Catherine Jackson about the unhealthy thinking patterns and behaviors many people need to unlearn. You can sign up here to pre-order Dr. Jackson’s book The Couch Experience.

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Old-school parenting techniques
“Old school parenting emphasized spankings. In fact, there was a common saying, ‘Spare the rod and you spoil the child’ to support the use of spankings. No studies have actually found spankings to have any long term positive effects. In fact, the opposite or negative effects have been found instead,” explains Dr. Jackson.
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Yesterday’s spanking still hurts
Dr. Jackson went on to detail the long-lasting side effects of having been spanked as a child. “These include aggression, mental health concerns such as depression, feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, antisocial behaviors, and in more severe instances, trauma. Children who were spanked also may experience more alcohol and drug issues and engage in defiant or riskier behaviors. These experiences are not limited to childhood or adolescence. The effects continue into adulthood and for some require therapy to undo its effects.”
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Time outs: who are they really for?
Dr. Jackson touched on another popular parenting technique from older generations that might not ultimately have served the children who suffered it. “While timeouts are effective in reducing problematic behaviors and in de-escalating explosive behaviors in the moment, they promote social isolation when used frequently for any behavior a parent does not want to deal with or take time to apply effective discipline.”
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As an adult, you can’t just freeze
“Long term effects of timeouts may lead to adults who have difficulty thinking critically and making decisions to effectively manage how they feel,” says Dr. Jackson. If you want to hide from your support system when you actually need them the most, this old parenting tactic may be the cause, too. As Dr. Jackson puts it, “The impact of time outs can also impact one’s self-esteem, making you feel as if you aren’t worthy to be around when you aren’t at your best.”
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Eat for the kids who can’t
One way your parents may have gotten you to finish your food as a child was to remind you of all the hungry children around the world who would be so grateful to take it off your hands. “Past parenting emphasized cleaning your plate…Many parents motivated children to eat all of their food with stories of children starving or having nothing to eat,” says Dr. Jackson. And she conceded, “What parents like to feel like money is being wasted when food is thrown out?” But, this tool can also impact kids when they become adults.
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Who tells you when to stop eating?
While the reasoning behind the “Finish your food” mandate was admirable, this old parenting trick may have translated into unfortunate consequences for adults. “This notion may be the reason for some adults’ unhealthy relationship with food, being overweight, and inability to listen to bodily cues that tell them when they are hungry, when and how much to eat, and when they are full and should stop,” states Dr. Jackson.
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Women; nurturer first, individual second
Moving away from what we learn in childhood to what society teaches us, Dr. Jackson spoke a bit about the harmful ideas women hear about how they’re meant to behave. “Women receive a plethora of messages from parents and society as a whole that can be detrimental to their mental well-being and overall health. Like the idea that women are to put everyone first, which leaves them feeling depleted with little or nothing to give to themselves. This eventually impacts their self-esteem and, if left unaddressed, will impact their overall health.”
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Be passive here, there, and everywhere
“Putting everything and everyone else first spills over into all areas of her being,” warns Dr. Jackson. “At work, she quietly accepts being overlooked or gets used to having her voice silenced. In dating it shows up as letting him be the man and asking her out. She also learns that she is to be chosen by a man. However, women are the ones who really do the choosing and have the power, but women are taught to give that [power] to the opposite.”
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When your inner voice and outer voice clash
Dr. Jackson said that these societal messages directly contradict many women’s internal feelings and desires, which can lead to problems. “Generally, a woman gets a message of ‘Being seen and not heard.’ Therefore, she is expected to look nice but remain passive and submissive. If she talks too much, is to take charge, or speaks up for herself, it can be frowned upon. These old, outdated messages continue to be perpetuated. It doesn’t work for a lot of today’s women, which can lead to cognitive dissonance.”
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You teach your partners how to love you
We asked Dr. Jackson if there are some unhealthy patterns of thinking or behavior that must be shed before one can engage in a satisfying romantic relationship. She said, “Many people need to first learn to love themselves before they can effectively love others and expect others to know how to love them. Once we know how to love ourselves, we can then teach others how we want and need to be loved.”
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The idea that you are half of a whole
While you hear of notions that finding a great partner leads to a feeling of “being complete,” those very ideas could also cause the false notion that a single person is “incomplete.” As Dr. Jackson puts it, “Thinking that being in a relationship or being loved by someone else will make us whole is false. Self-esteem is just that, it’s esteem you build yourself. You can’t rely on someone else for your self-esteem or to complete you. It’s required for a healthy foundation.”
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Black women and superwoman syndrome
We asked Dr. Jackson which messages are passed down to girls, particularly in Black families, that may not serve those girls as they grow into women. She said, “The strong Black woman idea puts Black women as being able to do it all, take on everything – even to the point of fatigue, while often being devalued and overlooked by her family, community, and society as a whole. Sadly this message is taught at home and in society starting at an early age as Black girls are becoming adults.”
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Is it a trophy, or an island?
Speaking more to the superwoman syndrome, Dr. Jackson says, “Many Black women developed this out of a need to deal with racial and family issues in which they are taught not to show vulnerability or ‘weakness.’ Over the years, it’s become a badge of honor as it’s been romanticized and purported as something to strive to be. While this notion often develops out of necessity, it is harmful. You need not look far and you will find stories of medical professionals giving less care to Black women because there is an assumption that they are stronger. In the workplace, Black women can experience the same difficulties as their other female co-workers and it’s shrugged off or thought that ‘She can take it and take on more.’ Where can Black women be vulnerable, understood, and receive help when they need it when this notion exists?”
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“Angry” or just…seeking respect?
“Since many Black women have had to do it all, they may speak up and speak out more often. When they do and when they fight for themselves, they can be viewed as being an angry Black woman. This is a stereotype that marginalizes Black women and keeps them in a catch 22 position. This harmful pattern of thinking is found in society and can also show up in dating and family relationships.”
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Stuck between typecasting
“Black women who speak up are viewed as angry for calling out unfairness and [those who] share how they feel in general may be passed over for opportunities, receive unfair reprimands, etc.” says Dr. Jackson. “While others who attempt to avoid this label and stereotype may feel they cannot be authentic, have a say or have a voice, which can lead to internalizing experiences. Therefore, they are doomed if they do and doomed if they don’t.”
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