1 of 10

codependency identity

Source: PeopleImages / Getty

Codependency can be, in a way, addicting. It even has the word “dependency” within it, hinting at its addictive qualities. In the same way we can turn to substances, gambling, shopping, or eating to fill a void, we can become dependent on people to fill a similar hole. While a mental health expert can help one discover what it is that they, specifically, are lacking that they’re trying to make up for or soothe with a codependent relationship, they will often tell you it has to do with something fundamental being missing in one’s life.

Like with other things on which we can be dependent – like alcohol or unhealthy foods – the more codependent relationships you have, the more you want. The further into a binge you go, the harder it is to get out. People can binge codependent relationships, too, engaging in one after another. It’s common to get into relationship patterns, seeking out a relationship dynamic that looks a lot like your last one. Emotionally detached relationships. Abusive relationships. We see people go after the same kind, over and over again. And it’s no different with codependent relationships. But being chronically in these types of relationships can change the way you think. We spoke with experts in the relationship and mental health fields on this topic. Damona Hoffman, Certified Dating Coach and host of “The Dates and Mates Show,” along with Shadeen Francis, LMFT, gave us their insight on the topic.

Shadeen Francis

Source: she has full rights to these / na

Where does it begin?

All behavior comes from somewhere, so we asked our experts when or how codependent behaviors start. Francis says, “Codependency is a relational strategy we learn in order to get our needs met. This pattern of relationship usually begins in childhood or early life through our parents or guardians. We may model after their adult relationships but also may play out these roles with them.”

codependency identity

Source: Riska / Getty

A deeper dive into childhood codependency

In expanding on how one’s childhood can teach codependent behaviors, Francis says, “Codependency between parents and children can look like when parents use guilt or shame to make kids think they are responsible for their feelings, or when children have to take care of their parents due to illness or substance abuse.”

codependency identity

Source: LaylaBird / Getty

From childhood to adulthood

So, how do the dynamics Francis described of one’s childhood evolve into codependent romantic relationships? Francis states, “Early codependent dynamics build a foundation for continuing to over-function in future relationships. When our behaviors are rewarded (through praise for being ‘responsible,’ getting loving attention, not being abandoned, etc.) it reinforces us to continue the behavior.”

codependency identity

Source: Delmaine Donson / Getty

It’s how we learn to get love

Humans are so easily influenced when they’re children – they’re still forming their ideas about the world and how to function. So they can carry these “lessons” about how to gain love, into adult relationships. As Francis puts it, “We start to believe that our codependent strategies are necessary to get the rewards we seek or the connections we need to feel loved and worthy. This is how our behavior can lead to a pattern of thinking that can get us wrapped up in a cycle of codependent relationships.”

Damona Hoffman

Source: NA / na

What dynamics do co-dependent individuals seek?

We asked our experts what dynamics someone looks for, or what patterns they fall into if they’ve been in chronically codependent relationships. Hoffman explains, “Co-Dependency can occur if you are driven by the things that someone does over the things that they make you feel when you’re together. Feeling will lead you into better relationships than thinking your way into them.”

codependency identity

Source: LaylaBird / Getty

Red flags of a codependent relationship

If you are trying to break the cycle of codependent relationships, Hoffman provided insight on how to spot one early on. “We tend to be attracted to the same dynamics because they feel familiar, so if you know that you tend towards co-dependent relationships, look out for people you think you can fix, those who lack strong boundaries, and those who ask you to do things for them very early into the relationship.”

codependency identity

Source: vitapix / Getty

Your identity = your relationship

We asked our experts how being in codependent relationships impacts one’s self-esteem. Hoffman says, “Co-dependence stems ultimately from an inconsistent place of self-worth and the more that we get value out of someone being needed by us and co-dependent on us, the more that our self-esteem becomes tied to that. This causes us to replicate the same feeling again in future relationships, further damaging our sense of self and independent identity when it’s not defined in the context of a relationship.”

codependency identity

Source: PeopleImages / Getty

Co-dependent or…controlling?

Hoffman describes how having a pattern of codependency in romantic relationships can wind up impacting one’s other platonic relationships. The toxicity doesn’t stop with the romantic union. “Chronic co-dependence in romantic relationships can be devastating for your family and friends. Many people who crave control in relationships prey on those who tend towards co-dependence and those same people will also aim to disassociate you from your loved ones and intentionally separate you from anyone who could try to talk you out of the relationship. This is a common tactic in abusive relationships.”

codependency identity

Source: martin-dm / Getty

You can lose your support system

Sadly, being in co-dependent relationships can ultimately isolate you from the support system that actually loves you, in a healthy way. “If you are always in co-dependent relationships, you might pull away from your loved ones every time you get into a relationship and devote all your attention to your partner,” says Hoffman. “You’ll get a pass a few times from them before you find that they’re less willing to take you back and support you through a breakup the next time a relationship backfires.”

codependency identity

Source: Vladimir Vladimirov / Getty

Co-dependency, and your brain

Hoffman gave some examples of unhealthy thought patterns that can occur when someone is consistently in co-dependent relationships. “Fixed limiting beliefs about the future are common. [For example] ‘I’m not sure I could find anyone else’ or ‘I don’t know how I could live without this person.’ Anything that keeps you paralyzed and unable to develop a growth or change mindset could mean you are stuck in a co-dependent situation. Also if you find yourself lacking happiness in other areas of your life and only feeling fulfilled when you are in service to the other person, that could be a warning sign.”