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Congestion isn’t just uncomfortable—it’s frustrating. When you’re all stuffed up, you can rarely speak half a sentence before having to stop to blow your nose. Simply having a conversation feels like a hassle. Then there’s the fact that you can’t sleep. The only way you can possibly breathe while you’re in bed is by propping yourself up on so many pillows that you’re basically sitting up. You just can’t doze off like that. You’ve also got a tiny trashcan next to your bed and a tissue box because you have to blow your nose every half hour. You’re breathing through your mouth, which leaves your lips chapped and your breath particularly funky. You sound funny, so some people can’t even understand a word you say. And you have this terrible pressure between your eyeballs. If you took a few wrong turns and caught a cold, and you’re trying to go easy on the over-the-counter drugs, make sure your diet is on your side. Here are foods that make congestion worse.

 

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Sweets

Refined sugar causes inflammation, which means a closing of the nasal passages and throat. When these become narrow, it becomes even harder to pass mucus through them. Avoid candy and cake when you’re stuffed up.

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The hot stuff

Have you ever noticed that spicy food makes your nose run? That’s because it creates more histamine in your body, an inflammatory compound. Don’t accidentally eat spicy food, hoping that a runny nose will clear congestion—it makes things worse.

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Whole milk

You’ve likely found yourself clearing your throat more after a bowl of cereal with real milk or your favorite coffee drink with whole milk. That happens because whole milk makes mucus thicker, which makes it harder to pass through your body.

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Cheese

Since whole milk is off the table, you guessed it—so is cheese. You may get away with low-fat options but it’s best to just avoid dairy entirely while you’re congested. Skim and low-fat dairy may not cause congestion if you don’t have any, but it can aggravate pre-existing congestion.

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This fruit

Though high in vitamin C that can fight the cold, if you already have the cold and the congestion that comes with it, banana, papaya, and strawberries are a no-go. These produce inflammatory histamine.

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And this fruit

Orange is another fruit that you should eat to prevent sickness, but may want to avoid if you catch a cold. Oranges contain a compound that is similar to one found in pollen, and can irritate congestion.

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Tuna

Though a great source of fatty acids and a healthy way to get your protein, tuna is a histamine-producing food. While tuna melts may be comforting, due to their cheese, gluten, and tuna, they won’t do your congestion any good.